Experiencing the breathtaking beauty of autumn at Changdeokgung Palace in Seoul is one of those travel moments that stays with you forever. When the maple and ginkgo trees burst into vivid shades of red, orange, and gold, this centuries-old royal palace transforms into something truly magical.
About Changdeokgung Palace
Changdeokgung Palace (창덕궁) is one of the Five Grand Palaces built by the Joseon Dynasty. Constructed in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong, it served as the primary royal residence for many Joseon kings. In 1997, UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site for its outstanding harmony between architecture and the natural landscape.
Unlike Gyeongbokgung Palace – which follows a strict, symmetrical layout – Changdeokgung was designed to flow naturally with the contours of the land. The palace buildings nestle between gentle hills and centuries-old trees, giving it a more intimate, organic feel that visitors find captivating in every season.
The Huwon Secret Garden
The crown jewel of Changdeokgung is undoubtedly the Huwon Secret Garden (후원), also called Biwon or the “Forbidden Garden.” Covering approximately 78 acres (32 hectares) behind the main palace buildings, this landscape garden was exclusively reserved for the royal family and a select few officials.
The garden features over 100 species of trees, many of which are several hundred years old. Walking through Huwon in autumn feels like stepping into a living painting – the vivid foliage reflecting in the still ponds, the wooden pavilions rising above carpets of fallen leaves.
Key spots in Huwon to photograph:
- Buyongji Pond – The most famous spot in the garden; the square pond surrounded by pavilions is stunning in autumn light
- Yeongyeongdang – A residential building cluster with a beautifully intimate garden courtyard
- Ongnyucheon Stream – A winding stream with rock carvings from King Injo’s reign
- Jondeokjeong Pavilion – A fan-shaped pavilion uniquely designed to follow the slope of the hillside
Joseon Dynasty Architecture
Changdeokgung showcases the finest examples of Joseon-era architecture. The buildings use natural materials – wood, clay, and stone – with roofs that curve gracefully upward at the corners, a signature style called dancheong (colorful paintwork) decorating beams and eaves.
Key structures to explore:
- Injeongjeon (Throne Hall) – The main ceremonial hall where kings were crowned
- Daejojeon – The queen’s quarters, notable for being the building where Korea’s last emperor, Sunjong, passed away in 1926
- Nakseonjae – A residential complex with a more subdued, elegant style popular with concubines and scholars
Best Time to Visit for Autumn Colors
Peak autumn foliage at Changdeokgung typically falls between late October and mid-November. The exact timing varies by year, so check the Korea Tourism Organization’s foliage forecast closer to your travel dates.
For the most magical experience:
- Arrive right when gates open (9:00 AM) to avoid crowds and catch soft morning light
- The Huwon Secret Garden requires a separate guided tour ticket – book in advance during peak autumn season as spots fill quickly
- Weekdays are significantly less crowded than weekends
Visitor Information
- Address: 99 Yulgok-ro, Wonseo-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul
- Hours: Tuesday–Sunday, 9:00 AM – 5:30 PM (extended hours in summer). Closed Mondays.
- Admission:
- Palace only: Adults 3,000 KRW (~$2.30 USD)
- Palace + Huwon Secret Garden: Adults 8,000 KRW (~$6 USD)
- Huwon tours: Conducted in Korean, English, Japanese, and Chinese at set times throughout the day. Duration approximately 90 minutes.
- Getting there: Anguk Station (Line 3), Exit 3 – about a 5-minute walk
Photography Tips
Changdeokgung is a dream for photographers, especially in autumn. A few tips to make the most of your visit:
- The Buyongji Pond offers the best reflection shots – aim for calm, windless mornings
- Wear hanbok (traditional Korean dress) for free or discounted entry – and for stunning portraits against the palace backdrop
- Use the trees as natural frames when photographing the main palace gates and halls
- Don’t miss the late-afternoon golden hour light filtering through the ancient trees in Huwon
Travel Tips for Korea 2026
- e-Arrival Card required: From January 1, 2026, all foreign visitors entering South Korea must complete the e-Arrival Card online before arrival. Register at www.e-arrivalcard.go.kr
- T-Money card for subway travel – load it up at any convenience store or subway station
- Download Naver Maps (better than Google Maps in Korea) for navigation
- Consider the Seoul City Pass for bundled entry to multiple palaces
Changdeokgung Palace is not just a historical monument – it’s a living testament to the artistry and philosophy of the Joseon Dynasty. Whether you’re drawn by the history, the architecture, or the sheer natural beauty of Huwon in autumn, this palace deserves to be at the top of every Seoul itinerary.

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